@charset "iso-8859-1";
/*
-----------------------------------------------
bepress IR custom stylesheet.
Author:   Samira Vijghen
Version:  13 November 2024 (AJL)

PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THIS FILE
----------------------------------------------- */

/*
-----------------------------------------------
= TYPOGRAPHY General
----------------------------------------------- */
body {
    font:12px/18px Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; }

#header h1,
#header h6,
#header h4,
h1,
h2,
#search-title,
.article-list h1,
h1.title,
#article h2,
#article-series h2,
.article-list h2,
#submit h2,
#submit h3,
table.editors th,
h2.masthead strong,
legend,
h4,
h5,
#toc .issue a,
#sidebar h3,
#alpha h1,
#series-home h1,
#alpha h2,
#series-home h2,
#alpha h4,
#series-home h4,
.disc1 {
    font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif; }

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
#search-title,
.article-list h2,
.article-list h2 a,
#article h2,
table.editors th,
.recommend caption,
#submit h2,
#myaccount #account-head .title,
.disc1,
.disc2,
.disc3,
#research-alerts-heading {
    text-align:left; }

h1 {
    font-size:28px;
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:1.3em; }

.article-list h1 {
    font-size:18px;
    text-align:center; }

h2,
#search-title,
.article-list h1,
h1.title,
#article h2,
#article-series h2,
.article-list h2,
table.editors th,
h2.masthead strong,
legend,
h1#research-alerts-heading {
    font-size:18px;
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:1.3em;
    text-align:left; }

#sidebar h2,
h2.series,
h3,
h3.series,
.disc2,
#info-box p a,
.communities dt,
.communities dt a:link,
.communities dt a:visited {
    font-family:Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:bold; }

#sidebar h2 {
    text-indent:15px;
    border:0;
    border-top:1px solid #fff;
    border-bottom:1px solid #fff; }

h2.series,
h3.series {
    text-transform:uppercase; }

#accessibility-statement h3 {
    font-size: 16px; }

h4 {
    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:bold;
    line-height:1.4em; }

h5 {
    font-weight:normal;
    font-size:12px;
    line-height:1.6em; }


h1#research-alerts-heading {
    margin: 16px 0 8px;
    padding: 5px 0;
}



/* = Links */
#main.text .articleInfo a,
#main.text .doc p a:link,
#main.text .doc p a:visited,
#main.text .box p a:link,
#main.text .box p a:visited,
#main.text h2#series-title a:link,
#main.text h2#series-title a:visited,
#main.text h1#series-title a:link,
#main.text h1#series-title a:visited,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:link,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:visited,
#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:link,
#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:visited
{
    text-decoration: none; }

#main.text a,
#main.text .doc p a:active,
#main.text .doc p a:hover,
#main.text .box p a:active,
#main.text .box p a:hover,
#main.text h2#series-title a:active,
#main.text h2#series-title a:hover,
#main.text h1#series-title a:active,
#main.text h1#series-title a:hover,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:active,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline; }

#sidebar ul li a,
#sidebar ul li a:link,
#sidebar ul li a:visited,
#sidebar ul li a:active {
    text-decoration:none;
    font-weight:normal; }

#sidebar ul li a:hover {
    text-decoration:underline; }

.article-list .pdf a,
.article-list .native a,
.article-list .external a {
    color:#000;
    font-weight:normal; }

.article-list p.ed a,
.article-list .more p  {
    font-weight:bold;
    font-size:11px;  }


/* = communities.html/Browse Collections Page */

/* Focus indicator for the expand/collapse all button */
#main.text a#toggle-community-expand:focus,
#main.text a#toggle-community-expand:hover{
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

/* empty table cell styling to remove focus */
#main.text td.ygtvcell.ygtvtn a.ygtvspacer,
#main.text td.ygtvcell.ygtvln a.ygtvspacer{
    display:none; /*display:none avoid keyboard focus*/
}

/* Add focus underline to collection name */
#main.text #ir-communities-container a.ygtvlabel:focus,
#main.text #ir-communities-container a.ygtvlabel:hover
{
    text-decoration:underline !important;
}

/* = Breadcrumb, VOL,ISS & Article Pager */

#breadcrumb a,
.crumbs p a,
#pager li {
    font-size:11px;
    font-weight:normal;
    color:#222; }

#breadcrumb a:hover,
.crumbs a:hover {
    color:#ccc; }

/* = At A Glance & Paper of the Day Boxes */
.box p a {
    font-weight:bold; }

.box p a span {
    font-weight:normal;
    color:#000; }

/* = Home Page Downloads Legend */
p#stats {
    font-family:Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size:11px;
    font-weight:normal;
    color:#000; }

/* = Series & Community pages */
h2#series-title,
#series-home h2,
h1#series-title,
#series-home h1 {
    font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    font-size:24px;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    text-align:right; 
    line-height: 1.2em;
    margin: 0 0 0 10px;
    padding: 10px 0 0;
}

/* Series/ETD Series Jumplist Focus Indicator */
#series-home form#jumplist select.pagination_jumplist_picker:focus,
#series-home form#jumplist select.pagination_jumplist_picker:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}



/* = Article Pages */
#alpha {
    font-family:Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    line-height:1.6em; }

#alpha h1,#series-home h1 {
    color:#222;
    font-size:22px;
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:1em; }

#alpha h2 {
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:90%;
    font-size:20px;
    color:#222; }

#alpha h4,#series-home h4 {
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:90%;
    font-size:17px;
    color:#222; }

#series-home h3 {
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:90%;
    font-size:17px;
    color:#222; 
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin: 0;
    font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif; 
}

#series-home h2.community-browse-heading {
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:90%;
    font-size:17px;
    color:#222; 
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    text-align:left;
    font-family:"Times New Roman", Times, serif; 
}

#alpha .element h4,
#custom-fields.element h4,
#article-map.element h4 {
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; }

.articleInfo, .aricleInfo a {
    color:#333;
    font-size:11px;
    font-weight:bold;}

p.comments,p.citation {
    font-size:11px;
    line-height:1.6em; }


#alpha .element h2.field-heading {
    color: #000;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 4px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;}

/* Streaming Multimedia Field Heading that Needs to Be Hidden */
#multimedia_url h2, #multimedia_url_2 h2 {
    display:none;
}


#share.aside h2 {
    text-align: left !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
    padding-bottom: 5px !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    color: #333 !important;
}

/* = Disciplines Browser */
.disc1 {
    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:normal;
    text-align:left;
    text-transform:uppercase; }

/* Top Downloads Page */
h1#topdownloads-title {
    font-size: 22px;
    margin: 16px 0 8px;
    padding: 5px 0;}

/* Top FAQ Page */
h1#faq-top {
    font-size: 22px;
    margin: 16px 0 8px;
    padding: 5px 0;} 

#main.text #help h2 {
    font-size: 15px;
    margin: 0;
    text-decoration: underline;}

/* Edit Profile Page */

#edit-profile-heading {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 16px 0 8px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    margin-block-start: 0.83em;
    margin-block-end: 0.83em;
    margin-inline-start: 0px;
    margin-inline-end: 0px;}
    
#user-about-section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 0px;
    margin-top: 5%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #b60202;}

table#submit_aboutyou {
    margin-top:0px;
}

#update-password-section-heading{
    margin-bottom:2%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #b60202;
}

#update-password-button {
    margin-top:3%;
}

#reset-password-button {
    margin-top:3%;
}

/*
-----------------------------------------------
= TYPOGRAPHY Journal Specific
----------------------------------------------- */
#toc .vol {
    font-size:28px;
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:1.3em; }

#toc .issue a {
    font-size:18px;
    font-weight:normal;
    line-height:1.5em; }

#sidebar h3 /* special issue in sidebar */ {
    font-weight:bold;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.2em;
    font-size:100%;
    line-height:1.6em;
    color:#454444;
    text-indent:15px; }

/*
-----------------------------------------------
= TYPOGRAPHY Reapply after reset. Consult with Dev before changing!
----------------------------------------------- */
strong {
    font-weight:bold; }

em {
    font-style: italic;  }

/*
-----------------------------------------------
= COLORS
----------------------------------------------- */
body {
    background-color:#fbfbfb !important;
    color:#000;  }

#wrapper,
#recent hr  {
    background-color:#fbfbfb; }
#recent hr {
    color:#fbfbfb; }

#footer {
    background-color:#e5e5e5; }

#header  {
    background:#fbfbfb; }

#subheader,
#navigation  {
    background:#dddddd;}

#header a  {
    background:inherit;
    color:#000000;
    text-decoration:none; }

h1,
h2,
h3,
h5,
#search-title,
.article-list h1,
.article-list h2,
#article h2,
table.editors th,
.recommend caption,
legend,
.text #myaccount #account-head .title,
#confirm caption,
table#additional-files td span b   {
    color: #b60202; }

#sidebar h2  {
    background-color:#fbfbfb;
    color:#454444; }

.article-list h2 a {
    border-bottom:1px solid #dddddd; }

#sidebar a,
#sidebarFeed a,
#sidebar ul li,
#sidebar ul li a,
#sidebar ul li a:link,
#sidebar ul li a:visited,
#sidebar ul li a:active,
#wrapper .text #myaccount thead tr th,
#sidebar p,
#sidebar label,
#sidebar h3 /* symposium title in sidebar */  {
    color:#454444; }

#sidebarFeed a,
#sidebarFeed a:link,
#sidebarFeed a:visited,
#sidebarFeed a:active {
    background-color:#fbfbfb;  }


/* = Links */
a:link,a:visited,h4 {
    color: #575656;  }



a:hover,a:active,a:focus,.article-list a:hover {
    color:#; }

#main.text #alpha #title p a:link,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:visited {
    color: #222; }

#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:link,
#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:visited {
    color: #222; }

#main.text #alpha #title h1 a:link,
#main.text #alpha #title h1 a:visited {
    color: #222; 
    text-decoration:none;
    font-family:Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;}

#main.text #alpha #title p a:active,
#main.text #alpha #title p a:hover {
    color: #575656; }

#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:active,
#main.text #alpha #title h3 a:hover {
    color: #575656; 
    text-decoration: underline;}

#main.text #alpha #title h1 a:active,
#main.text #alpha #title h1 a:hover {
    color: #575656; 
    text-decoration: underline;}

#content .text a:focus {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; }

#sidebar li a:active,
#sidebar li a:hover,
#sidebar li a:focus {
    background-color:#fbfbfb;  }

#tabs a {
    background:#fbfbfb;
    color:#454444;
    border:1px solid #fbfbfb; }

.adjacent-pagination li.active a{
    border:2px solid #575656 !important;
}

/* = Sidebar Buttons */
ul#navlist {
    border-top:1px solid #fbfbfb; }

ul#navlist li a  {
    color:#454444;
    border-bottom:1px solid #fbfbfb; }

/* = My Account page */

.text #myaccount table  {
    border:1px solid #ccc; }

.text #myaccount thead tr th  {
    color:#000;
    background-color:#c5c5c5; }

.text #myaccount th,
.text #myaccount td {
    border-bottom:1px solid #eee; }

.text #myaccount tr th {
    color:#000;
    background-color:#eee; }

.text #myaccount table table {
    border:1px solid #eee; }

.text #myaccount td a,
.text #myaccount th a {
    color: #575656; }

.text #myaccount tr:hover,
.text #myaccount .odd:hover {
    background-color: #eee; }

 /* DCIR-370 */   
 .text #myaccount th.table-header {
    border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
    text-transform:none;
    background-color:#fff;
    color:#000;
    margin:0;
    padding:5px 10px;
    font-weight:normal;}

/* DCIR-370 */
#main.text #myaccount table th.table-header a:link,
#main.text #myaccount table th.table-header a:visited {
color: #575656;
background-color:inherit;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration:none; }

/* DCIR-370 */ 
#main.text #myaccount table th.table-header a:active,
#main.text #myaccount table th.table-header a:hover {
    color: #000;
    background-color: #fff;
    text-decoration: underline; }

.text #myaccount #account-head h1.title{
    margin: 0px; 
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    padding: 0px;
}

.text #myaccount h2 {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin:0px;
    padding:0px;
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    color:#454444;
}

.text #myaccount caption {
    color: #000;
    background-color: #c5c5c5;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0px;
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    text-align:left;
    padding: 8px 2px 5px 5px;
}

.text #myaccount caption a:link, 
.text #myaccount table caption a:visited,
.text #myaccount h2.submission-reviews-section-title a:link,
.text #myaccount h2.submission-reviews-section-title a:visited,
.text #myaccount h2.collection-admin-section-title a:link,
.text #myaccount h2.collection-admin-section-title a:visited {
    color: #fff !important;
    background-color: #333;
}

.text #myaccount table caption a:active,
.text #myaccount table caption a:hover,
.text #myaccount h2.submission-reviews-section-title a:active,
.text #myaccount h2.submission-reviews-section-title a:hover,
.text #myaccount h2.collection-admin-section-title a:active,
.text #myaccount h2.collection-admin-section-title a:hover {
	color: #333 !important;
	background-color: #fff; }

.text #myaccount table td.presentation-table-td{
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 8px 2px 5px 5px;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background-color: #c5c5c5;
}

.text #myaccount h2.submission-reviews-section-title{
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    padding: 8px 2px 5px 5px;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background-color: #c5c5c5;
}

.text #myaccount div.submission-reviews-section{
    margin: 1em auto;
}

.text #myaccount table.publications-subsection{
  margin-top: 0px;
}

.text #myaccount table.publications-subsection caption{
    background-color:  #eee;    
}

/* = Login Page */

#myaccount h1#login-page-heading{
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
    color:#454444;
}

#login-block .button_row label input#remember {
    margin-right: 5px;
}

#login-block .button_row label input#remember:focus,
#login-block .button_row label input#remember:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

#myaccount #login button:focus,
#myaccount #login button:hover{
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;  
}


#login-block .panel p.forget-link a:focus,
#login-block .panel p.forget-link a:hover{
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
}

#myaccount #signup a:focus,
#myaccount #signup a:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
}

#myaccount #login-block input#auth_email:focus,
#myaccount #login-block input#auth_email:hover,
#myaccount #login-block input#auth_password:focus,
#myaccount #login-block input#auth_password:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
}







/*
-----------------------------------------------
= Miscellaneous
----------------------------------------------- */

.text #confirm thead tr th  {
    color:#454444;
    background-color:#fbfbfb; }

.text #confirm thead tr th.add-date{
    padding: 5px 0px 5px 8px;
}

.text #confirm th,
.text #confirm td {
    border-bottom:1px solid #eee; }

.text #confirm tr th {
    color:#454444;
    background-color:#fbfbfb; }

table#metadata tbody tr th {
    background-color:#fff;
    color:#fbfbfb;}

.text #confirm table table {
    border:1px solid #fbfbfb; }

.text #confirm td a {
    color: #575656; }

.text #confirm tr:hover,
.text #confirm .odd:hover {
    background-color: #eee; }

.text #confirm tr th.pub-queue-tbl-title-header{
    color:#000;
    background:#fff;
    font-weight:normal;
    border-bottom:1px solid #eee;
    font:11px/15px Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
	padding:5px 10px 0;
	vertical-align:top;}

.text #confirm #submitted_papers p#pub-queue-instructions{
    margin: 2% auto;
}

.text #confirm #submitted_papers label#pub-queue-select-all-label{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

.text #confirm h2.main_title{
    font-size:150%;
    color: #646464;
    margin:0;
    font-family:Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

#sidebar input#email_address,
#sidebar input#search,
#sidebar select,
.form-table select,
.form-table input#author {
    border:1px solid #;
    border-left:5px solid #;  }

/* Sidebar Search Form  */

#sidebar form#sidebar-search input#search {
    margin-bottom:4px;
    margin-top:4px;
    margin-right:3px;
}

#sidebar form#sidebar-search input#search:focus,
#sidebar form#sidebar-search input#search:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

#sidebar form#sidebar-search select#context{
    margin-bottom:4px;
    margin-top:4px;
}

#sidebar form#sidebar-search select#context:focus,
#sidebar form#sidebar-search select#context:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

#sidebar form#sidebar-search input.searchbutton:focus,
#sidebar form#sidebar-search input.searchbutton:hover{
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}


#alpha .author,
#series-home .chair {
    border-top: solid 2px #666;  }

#alpha .author a:link {
    text-decoration:none; }
#alpha .author a:link strong {
    text-decoration:underline; }

form#sidebar-search .border {
    background:#;  }

#submit .field .field-border,
.box-border,
fieldset#sort_menu,
#save_options,
table#import_table tbody tr:hover,
#date_publication_date td  {
    background-color: #eee; }

table#etd-metadata {
    background:#fff;
    border-collapse:collapse;
    color:#000;
    font:normal 11px/11px arial,helvetica,sans-serif; }

table#etd-metadata caption {
    font-size:18px;
    line-height:18px;
    font-weight:normal;
    text-align:left; }

table#etd-metadata tbody td {
    padding:5px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #000;
    text-align:left;  }

#confirm table#etd-metadata th {
    background-color:#fff;
    color:#000;
    white-space:nowrap;
    text-transform:none;
    vertical-align:top;
    width:200px;
    padding:5px;
    text-align:right;  }

/*
-----------------------------------------------
= LOGO IN FOOTER
to hide the logo replace CSS below with:
#bepress { display:none; }
----------------------------------------------- */
#bepress a {
        background:#e5e5e5 url(assets/md5images/93b31c9229dbc82bb028cb1982db00c2.gif) right no-repeat;
        width:240px;
        height:75px;
        display:block;
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
        border:0;}

/* Content Carousel */

.ft-block {
    background-color:#fff;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden; }

#ir-carousel .aspect{
    height:auto;}

/* Image Localizations */



#wrapper {
    background-image: url(assets/md5images/8570088ff4d497aa9507c100d6311919.gif);
    background-repeat: repeat-y; }




#cover-browse h3 {
    background: transparent url(assets/md5images/3a7fd84f1d0f531fc0cc661775fb6d11.gif) left no-repeat; }




.box p a:link,
.box p a:visited {
    background: transparent url(assets/md5images/bb4ce1874f65bbbe04c268d4c3b5e2b9.gif) bottom left repeat-x; }

.box p a:active,
.box p a:hover,
.box p a:focus {
    background: #f5f5f5 url(assets/md5images/bb4ce1874f65bbbe04c268d4c3b5e2b9.gif) bottom left repeat-x; }


/* Browse Authors by Discipline Activity Graphs */
td.yui3-column-activity .bar {
    background-color:#575656; }

/* Activity Page */

#main.text #activity-wrapper {
    height: auto;
        width: 100%; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin: 40px 0; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list tr.header-row {
    background-color: #f9f9f9; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list th,
#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list td {
    border: 1px solid #CCC;
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 5px 40px;
        text-align: center;
        color: #555; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list table a {
    text-decoration: none;
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #555; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list table a:hover,
#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list table a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
} 

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-list table caption {
    color: #b60202;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    text-align: left;
}

#main.text #activity-wrapper #activity-graph {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%; }

#main.text #activity-wrapper h4 {
    color: #b60202;
    font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 15px;
        margin-bottom: 10px; }

/* 8.2 Slideshows & Carousels */
/*
 * slippry v1.3.1 - Responsive content slider for jQuery
 * http://slippry.com
 * Released under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MI */

/* kenBurns animations, very basic */
@-webkit-keyframes left-right {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); } }
@-moz-keyframes left-right {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); } }
@-ms-keyframes left-right {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); } }
@keyframes left-right {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); } }
@-webkit-keyframes right-left {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); } }
@-moz-keyframes right-left {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); } }
@-ms-keyframes right-left {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); } }
@keyframes right-left {
  0% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%);
    transform: translateY(0%) translateX(10%); }
  100% {
    -moz-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%);
    transform: translateY(-20%) translateX(-10%); } }

/* added to the original element calling slippry */

.sy-box {
    height: 280px; }


.sy-box.sy-loading {
  background: url("/assets/images/loader.gif") 50% 50% no-repeat;
  -moz-background-size: 32px;
  -o-background-size: 32px;
  -webkit-background-size: 32px;
  background-size: 32px;
  min-height: 40px; }
  .sy-box.sy-loading .sy-slides-wrap, .sy-box.sy-loading .sy-pager {
    visibility: hidden; }

/* element that wraps the slides */
.sy-slides-wrap {
  position: relative;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%; }
  .sy-slides-wrap:hover .sy-controls {
    display: block; }

/* element that crops the visible area to the slides */
.sy-slides-crop {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  overflow: hidden; }

/* list containing the slides */
.sy-list {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute; }
  .sy-list.horizontal {
    -moz-transition: left ease;
    -o-transition: left ease;
    -webkit-transition: left ease;
    transition: left ease; }
  .sy-list.vertical {
    -moz-transition: top ease;
    -o-transition: top ease;
    -webkit-transition: top ease;
    transition: top ease; }

/* single slide */
.sy-slide {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 2; }
  .sy-slide.kenburns {
    width: 140%;
    left: -20%; }
    .sy-slide.kenburns.useCSS {
      -moz-transition-property: opacity;
      -o-transition-property: opacity;
      -webkit-transition-property: opacity;
      transition-property: opacity; }
      .sy-slide.kenburns.useCSS.sy-ken:nth-child(1n) {
        -webkit-animation-name: left-right;
        -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        -moz-animation-name: left-right;
        -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        -o-animation-name: left-right;
        -o-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        animation-name: left-right;
        animation-fill-mode: forwards; }
      .sy-slide.kenburns.useCSS.sy-ken:nth-child(2n) {
        -webkit-animation-name: right-left;
        -webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        -moz-animation-name: right-left;
        -moz-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        -o-animation-name: right-left;
        -o-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
        animation-name: right-left;
        animation-fill-mode: forwards; }
  .sy-slide.sy-active {
    z-index: 3; }
  .sy-slide > img {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    border: 0; }
  .sy-slide > a {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    display: block;
    width: 100%; }
    .sy-slide > a > img {
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 0;
      display: block;
      border: 0;
      width: 100%; }

.sy-slide > a > img {
    height: 280px; }



/* next/ prev buttons, with arrows and clickable area a lot larger than the visible buttons */
.sy-controls {
  display: none;
  list-style: none;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0; }
  .sy-controls li {
    position: absolute;
    width: 10%;
    min-width: 4.2em;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 33; }
    .sy-controls li.sy-prev {
      left: 0;
      top: 0; }
      .sy-controls li.sy-prev a:after {
        background-position: -5% 0; }
    .sy-controls li.sy-next {
      right: 0;
      top: 0; }
      .sy-controls li.sy-next a:after {
        background-position: 105% 0; }
    .sy-controls li a {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: block;
      text-indent: -9999px; }
      .sy-controls li a:link, .sy-controls li a:visited {
        opacity: 0.4; }
      .sy-controls li a:hover, .sy-controls li a:focus {
        opacity: 0.8;
        outline: none; }
      .sy-controls li a:after {
        content: "";
        background-image: url("/assets/images/arrows.png");
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        -moz-background-size: cover;
        -o-background-size: cover;
        -webkit-background-size: cover;
        background-size: cover;
        text-align: center;
        text-indent: 0;
        list-style: none;
        line-height: 2.8em;
        color: #111;
        font-weight: 800;
        position: absolute;
        background-color: #fff;
        width: 2.5em;
        height: 2.5em;
        left: 50%;
        top: 50%;
        margin-top: -1.4em;
        margin-left: -1.4em;
        -moz-border-radius: 50%;
        -webkit-border-radius: 50%;
        border-radius: 50%; }
  @media only screen and (max-device-width: 600px) {
    .sy-controls {
      display: block; }
      .sy-controls li {
        min-width: 2.1em; }
        .sy-controls li a:after {
          width: 1.4em;
          height: 1.4em;
          margin-top: -0.7em;
          margin-left: -0.7em; } }

/* captions, styled fo the overlay variant */
.sy-caption-wrap {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 2em;
  z-index: 12;
  left: 50%; }
  .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption {
    position: relative;
    left: -50%;
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0.4em 1em;
    -moz-border-radius: 1.2em;
    -webkit-border-radius: 1.2em;
    border-radius: 1.2em; }
    .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption a:link, .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption a:visited {
      color: #e24b70;
      font-weight: 600;
      text-decoration: none; }
    .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption a:hover, .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption a:focus {
      text-decoration: underline; }
  @media only screen and (max-device-width: 600px), screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .sy-caption-wrap {
      left: 0;
      bottom: 0.4em; }
      .sy-caption-wrap .sy-caption {
        left: 0;
        padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
        font-size: 0.92em;
        -moz-border-radius: 0;
        -webkit-border-radius: 0;
        border-radius: 0; } }

/* pager bubbles */
.sy-pager {
 display: none; }

/* element to "keep/ fill" the space of the content, gets intrinsic height via js */
.sy-filler {
  width: 100%; }
  .sy-filler.ready {
    -moz-transition: padding 600ms ease;
    -o-transition: padding 600ms ease;
    -webkit-transition: padding 600ms ease;
    transition: padding 600ms ease; }

.sy-slides-wrap ul li {
    list-style: none !important;
    background: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important; }

/* Carousel */
.news-slider .text-content {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  padding: 0 2%;
  width: 25%;
  height: 100%;
}
.news-slider .text-content h2 {
  margin: 0;
  padding-top: 10px;
}
.news-slider .text-content p {
  margin: 0;
}
.news-slider .text-content a.button-link {
  padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1em;
  right: 1em;
}



.news-slider .image-content {
  line-height: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.news-slider .image-content {
    text-align: right; }


.news-slider .image-content img {
    height: 280px; }


.news-slider .image-content img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
.news-slider .news-pager {
  display: none;
}

/* Sidebar Feed 8.2 */

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList {
    width:210px;
    list-style:none outside none;
    background-color:#FFFFFF;
    border:1px solid #D3CAD7;
    padding:4px 6px; color:#3E3E3E; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList li {
    margin-left: 0;;
    border-bottom:1px solid #D3CAD7;
    padding:5px; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList li:last-child {
    border-bottom:none; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList .itemTitle a {
    margin-left: 0;
    font-weight:bold;
    color: #575656;
    text-decoration:none; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList li .itemContent {
    color: #000; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList .itemTitle a:hover {
    text-decoration:underline;
    background: 0; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList .itemDate {
    font-size:11px;
    color:#aaa;
    margin-left:0px; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList .itemContent p {
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-left: 0; }

#sidebar #divRss {
    margin-left: 8px;
    width: 220px; }

#sidebar #divRss ul.feedEkList {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    width: 220px; }

/* Cookies Page */

.cc-window .cc-message a.cc-link {
    color: #015594 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    margin-left: -3px;}

.cc-window .cc-message a:focus {
    color: #0273CA !important; 
    border:1px solid #015594 !important;}

.cc-window  {
    background-color: #f6f6f6 !important;}

.cc-window .cc-compliance .cc-btn {
    background-color: #015594 !important;}

.cc-window .cc-compliance a.cc-btn:focus {
    background-color: #0273CA !important;
    outline:1px solid  #0273CA !important;
    outline-offset: 1px;}


#cookies-page td,
#cookies-page th {
    padding: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd; }

#cookies-page td:nth-of-type(2) {
    width: 50%; }

#cookies-page caption {
    font-weight:600;
    text-align:left;
    margin:15px 0;
}
#cookies-page h3 {
    color:#000;
}

/* PlumX */

#beta_7-3 * {
    text-align: left; }

body#geo-series #beta_7-3,
body#gallery #beta_7-3 {
    background: transparent;
    width: 169px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0; }

#beta_7-3 .aside {
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 160px !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serf;
    border: 0; }

#beta_7-3 .aside p {
    margin-bottom: 0; }

#beta_7-3 pull-left {
    width: 100%; }

#main.text #ir-book #beta_7-3 #buy-link {
    border: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important; }

#beta_7-3 h4,
#beta_7-3 h3,
#beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge>a {
    text-align: left !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: bold !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0px !important;
    padding-top:3px !important;
    padding-right: 7px !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    color: #333 !important; }

#beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside {
    border: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    padding: 10px !important;
    max-width: 140px !important; }

#beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside h4 {
    background-image: none !important;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 100%;
    padding-left: 0; }

#beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup {
    float: left; }

#beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge>a {
    border: 0 !important; }

.ppp-pop .plx-citation .ppp-title,
.ppp-pop .plx-mention .ppp-title,
.ppp-pop .plx-socialMedia .ppp-title,
.ppp-pop .plx-capture .ppp-title,
.ppp-pop .plx-usage .ppp-title,
.PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge.ppp-small .ppp-pop-left ul li div.ppp-title {
    color:black !important;}

#main.text #ir-book #file-list {
    border-radius: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column; }

#main.text #beta_7-3 a.btn {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 140px !important;
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: 1px solid #0074cc !important;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 10px;
    color: #0074cc !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border: 1px solid #0074cc !important; }

#main.text a.btn:active,
#main.text a.btn:hover,
#main.text a.btn:focus {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    font-weight: normal !important; }

#main.text #beta_7-3 .aside.download-button a.btn,
#main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn,
#main.text #ir-book #full-text a.btn {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 140px !important;
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    float: right;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-shadow: none !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: 1px solid #0074cc !important;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 10px;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #0074cc !important; }

#main.text #beta_7-3 a.btn:active,
#main.text #beta_7-3 a.btn:hover,
#main.text #beta_7-3 a.btn:focus {
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    font-weight: normal !important; }

#main.text #ir-book #beta_7-3 div#cover-img {
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
    text-align: center; }

#main.text #ir-book #beta_7-3 div#cover-img img.cover {
    float: none; !important; }

#main.text #ir-book #file-list .files a.btn.btn-small,
#ir-book #beta_7-3 #buy-link a#buy-book,
#gallery #beta_7-3 a#img-med.btn,
#gallery #beta_7-3 a#img-thumb.btn {
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #0074cc !important;
    clear: both;
    margin-bottom: 4px; }

#main.text #ir-book #file-list .files a.btn.btn-small {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 10px; }

#ir-book #beta_7-3 #buy-link a#buy-book {
    float: none !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px; }

#main.text #ir-book #full-text p,
#main.text #ir-book #alpha .element #full-text p {
    line-height: 32px; }

#main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn:active,
#main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn:hover,
#main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn:focus {
    text-decoration: underline; }

#main.text #ir-book #alpha .element .files p {
    margin-right: 6px;
    padding-top: 0;
    line-height: 16px;
    margin: 2px 6px 4px 0;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 38px;
    word-break: break-word; }

body#gallery #main.text #beta_7-3 a.btn {
    margin: 4px 0; }

#beta_7-3 span#article-downloads {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    color: #333; }

#beta_7-3 .ppp-pop ul li  {
    background: 0 !important; }

#beta_7-3 p.article-downloads-wrapper {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: #666;
    font-weight: normal; }

#beta_7-3 .ppp-container.ppp-small.ppp-badge {
    margin-top: 4px; }

#beta_7-3 span.article-downloads-text {
    padding-left: 4px !important;
    font-size: 12px;  }

#beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside p.article-stats-date {
    font-style: normal;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #666; }

#beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside p.article-stats-date.plum-border {
    padding-bottom: 4px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
    margin-bottom: 5px !important; }

#beta_7-3 p#article-plum-info {
    float: left;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    margin-top: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 11px; }

#beta_7-3 p.article-plum-info a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: #333 !important; }

#beta_7-3 #plumx-view-more {
    float: left;
    padding: 4px;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #666; }

#beta_7-3 #plumx-view-more p a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: #666 !important; }

#beta_7-3 #plumx-view-more #article-plum-info-wrapper {
    display: none; }

#beta_7-3 #plumx-view-more:hover > #article-plum-info-wrapper {
    display: block; }

#beta_7-3 .aside.download-button {
    border: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 5px !important; }

#main.text #beta_7-3 .aside.download-button a.btn,
#main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn,
#main.text #ir-book #full-text a.btn {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #0074cc !important; }

#beta_7-3 .g-map #map {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    height: 140px;
    margin: 16px 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 99%;
    margin-bottom: 4px; }

/* PlumX Mobile */

.mbl #main #breadcrumb {
    margin-top: 20%; }

.mbl #main #ir-book #breadcrumb {
    margin-top: 0; }

.mbl #main #beta_7-3 {
    float: none !important;
    width: 94% !important;
    padding: 0 !important; }

.mbl #gallery #main #beta_7-3 {
    padding: 0 !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 #beta-disciplines.aside,
.mbl #beta_7-3 .altmetric-embed,
.mbl #beta_7-3 #share.aside,
.mbl #beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside,
.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside {
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd !important;
    border-left: none !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 96% !important;
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 10px !important;
    float: left !important; }

.mbl #main #beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside {
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    border: 0 !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 p.article-downloads-wrapper {
    margin-top: 10px !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 #article-stats.aside p.article-stats-date {
    padding-bottom: 10px !important; }

.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside.download-button {
    width: 96% !important;
    max-width: 96% !important;
    float: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 2% !important;  }

.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside.download-button a.btn {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 99% !important;
    float: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important
    background: #0074cc !important;
    color: #fff !important; }

.mbl #main.text #ir-book #full-text {
    margin-left: 0; }

.mbl #main.text #ir-book #file-list {
    width: 100%; }

.mbl #main.text #ir-book #file-list p {
   padding-bottom: 10px;
   padding-left: 15px; }

.mbl #main.text #ir-book #file-list a.btn,
.mbl #main.text #ir-book #full-text a.btn {
    max-width: 100px !important; }

.mbl .PlumX-Popup {
    width: 100% !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge>a {
    padding-left: 4% !important; }

body.mbl #beta_7-3 .ppp-pop.ppp-pop-left { display: block !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .ppp-branding {
    display: none; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-small {
    position: relative !important;
    display: inline-block !important;; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge.ppp-small .ppp-pop-left {
    border: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    top: unset !important;
    right: unset !important;
    left: unset !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    display: inline-block !important;  }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge {
    border: 0 !important;
    vertical-align: unset !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 .ppp-pop-left:after, .ppp-pop-shadow-left:after,
.mbl #beta_7-3 .ppp-pop:after, .ppp-pop-shadow:after,
.mbl #beta_7-3 .ppp-pop-left:before, .ppp-pop-shadow-left:before {
    display: none !important; }

.mbl #beta_7-3 #beta-disciplines.aside,
.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside {
    border-top: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important; }

.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside#beta-disciplines h4,
.mbl #main #beta_7-3 .aside h4 {
    width: 100% !important; }

/* Advanced Search Page - Visible Focus Indicators */
#advanced-search input#search-string:focus,
#advanced-search select.field-sel:hover,
#advanced-search select.field-sel:focus,
#advanced-search input.term:hover,
#advanced-search input.term:focus,
#advanced-search input#start-date:hover,
#advanced-search input#start-date:focus,
#advanced-search input#end-date:hover,
#advanced-search input#end-date:focus,
#advanced-search select#advanced-context:hover,
#advanced-search select#advanced-context:focus,
#advanced-search input.control-add-row:focus,
#advanced-search input.control-add-row:hover,
#advanced-search input.control-delete-row:focus,
#advanced-search input.control-delete-row:hover,
#advanced-search input#sort-date:focus,
#advanced-search input#sort-date:hover,
#advanced-search input#sort-score:focus,
#advanced-search input#sort-score:hover,
#advanced-search select#results-format:hover,
#advanced-search select#results-format:focus,
#advanced-search #switch-to-basic:focus,
#advanced-search #switch-to-basic:hover,
#advanced-search #do-search-advanced:focus,
#advanced-search #do-search-advanced:hover,
#advanced-search div.row.query p select.op-sel:focus,
#query-results #results-footer a#first-page:focus,
#query-results #results-footer a#first-page:hover,
#query-results #results-footer a#previous-page:focus,
#query-results #results-footer a#previous-page:hover,
#query-results #results-footer a#next-page:focus,
#query-results #results-footer a#next-page:hover,
#query-results #results-footer a#last-page:focus,
#query-results #results-footer a#last-page:hover,
#query-results #results-sub-header a#my-searches:focus,
#query-results #results-sub-header a#save-search-submit:focus,
#results-list span.title a:focus,
#results-list span.pub a:focus,
#results-list span.download a:focus,
#results-facets ul li a:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

/* Advanced Search - Remove Empty/Hidden Select Sell*/

#advanced-search #p1 span.grid_2 {
    padding:0.01%;
}

#advanced-search #p1 span.grid_2 label {
    display:none;
}

#advanced-search #p1 select#op_1{
    display:none;
}






/* Saved Search Page - Visible Focus Indicators */
table#saved-search dt a:focus,
table#saved-search dt a:hover,
table#saved-search td.act input:focus,
table#saved-search td.act input:hover,
table#saved-search tfoot input.fr:focus,
table#saved-search tfoot input.fr:hover,
fieldset#email-preferences input:focus,
fieldset#email-preferences input:hover
 {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px;
}

/* Book Gallery/Image Gallery -  Visible Focus Indicators */

.container ul#gallery_items div.content_block a.cover:focus, 
.container div.gallery-tools a#switch_button:focus, 
.container div.gallery-tools a#slide-button:focus, 
.container ul#gallery_items div.content_block h2 a:focus 
{
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset: 2px; 
}

.container ul#gallery_items.thumb_view li,
.container ul#gallery_items.display li {
    margin: 5px 3.25px; /* Adjust margins/placement of thumbnail for focus indicator */
}

.container ul#gallery_items div.content_block a.cover {
    height:fit-content;
    width:160px;
    display:block;
}

div#book-gallery .container ul#gallery_items div.content_block a.cover {
    width:160px;
    height:fit-content;
}


/* PlumX Popup Box - Visible Focus Indicator */
#beta_7-3 .PlumX-Popup .ppp-container.ppp-badge a.plx-wrapping-print-link:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
}


/* IRUS Widget Box - Visible Focus Indicator */
#irus_badge div#irus_badge_image a:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
}

/* Social Media Share Icons - Visible Focus Indicators */
#share.aside div.a2a_kit {
    /*adjust container spacing so outline looks okay*/
    display:flex;
    flex-flow: row wrap;
    justify-content: space-between; 
}

#share.aside div.a2a_kit a:focus,
#share.aside div.a2a_kit a:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset:2px; 
    border-bottom: none;
}


/* Non-Journal Submission Form - Visible Focus Indicators */
form p input[type="submit"]:focus,
form p input[type="submit"]:hover,
div#submit div.field div.field-border input[type="text"]:focus,
div#submit div.field div.field-border input[type="text"]:hover,
div#submit div.field div.field-border select:focus,
div#submit div.field div.field-border select:hover,
div#submit div.field input[type="file"]:focus,
div#submit div.field input[type="file"]:hover,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-wrapper input:hover,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-wrapper input:focus,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-wrapper p.author-buttons a:hover,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-wrapper p.author-buttons a:focus,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-footer a:hover,
div#submit div#author_picker div.box-footer a:focus,
form input[type="submit"]:focus,
form input[type="submit"]:hover, 
div.field-box input[type="radio"]:focus, 
div.field-box input[type="radio"]:hover,
div.field textarea:focus, 
div.field textarea:hover,
p.tip a.helplink:focus, /* Visible focus for links in field instructions */
p.tip a.helplink:hover, 
div.field-box div.box-border span.checkbox-radio-label a:focus,
div.field-box div.box-border span.checkbox-radio-label a:hover,
table.date-table select:focus, /* Visible Focus for Date Field Components */
table.date-table select:hover,
table.date-table input:focus, 
table.date-table input:hover,
div.multiselect div.multiSelectControls input.multiSelectOptionsButton:focus, 
div.multiselect div.multiSelectControls input.multiSelectOptionsButton:hover,
div.field-box input:focus, /* Visible focus for checklist/radio options */
div.field-box input:hover {
  outline: 2px solid #575656;
  outline-offset:2px; 
}

div#submit .field label {
  margin:3px; /* Adjust margins for focus indicator */
}

div.multiselect div.multiSelectControls input.multiSelectOptionsButton {
  margin: 6px;
}

#author_picker .box-wrapper {
    width:663px;
}

/* Corp author checkbox re-sizing */
#author_picker td label.corp-author input{
    margin: 5px 9px 0 !important;
}

#author_picker div.details table {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

#author_picker ul.authors div.summary  {
    margin-left: 5px !important;
}

.text #author_picker td input[type=text].institution,
#edbypass #author_picker td input.institution {
    width:154px !important;
}

/* Submission Form - Attach Additional Files */
#submit input#attach_additional_files {
    display:block;
}

/* Author Picker Accessibility Fix (DCIR-578) */
p.author-buttons {
    display:flex;

}

button#author-picker-add-button{
    float:right;
  }
  
#author-picker-add-button:focus,
#author-picker-add-button:hover {
    outline: 2px solid #575656;
    outline-offset: 3px;
}

/*Visually Hidden Class: Hide from Sighted Users But Not Screen Readers*/
.visually-hidden { 
    height: 1px; 
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 1px;
    position: absolute;
    clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
    clip-path: inset(50%); /* future-proof */
    white-space: nowrap;
  }