Exploring factors influencing cessation of gambling behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior among college students: A cross-sectional study

Session Title

Youth Gambling: College & Sports Betting

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation

Start Date

26-5-2026 12:00 AM

Abstract

Problem gambling is a significant public health concern among college students, a population with increased exposure, accessibility, and normalization of gambling behaviors, particularly in Nevada. This study examines factors influencing college students’ intentions to stop gambling behavior and their self-reported gambling cessation using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A cross-sectional survey will be conducted among University of Nevada, Las Vegas students who have engaged in gambling within the past 30 days. Key TPB constructs, including attitudes (instrumental and experiential), subjective norms (injunctive and descriptive), and perceived behavioral control (capacity and autonomy), will be assessed alongside demographic covariates. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses will be used to evaluate associations between TPB constructs and intentions to stop gambling, as well as the extent to which intentions predict gambling cessation behavior. Reliability and construct validity of the TPB-based instrument will be examined using internal consistency measures and confirmatory factor analysis. This research aims to enhance understanding of the psychological and social determinants of gambling cessation among college students. Findings are expected to inform theory-driven prevention and health promotion strategies targeting gambling-related harms in university settings.

Author Bios

Mahsa Pashaeimeykola is a PhD student in Public Health (Social and Behavioral Health) at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. She holds a Master of Public Health and has a background in surgical technology. Her work focuses on health behavior, and preventive interventions, with experience in research design, data collection, and academic collaboration. She has contributed to cross-sectional and theory-based studies and has experience working in clinical and academic settings. Her interests include behavioral science, population health, and evidence-based interventions to improve health outcomes.

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May 26th, 12:00 AM

Exploring factors influencing cessation of gambling behavior using the Theory of Planned Behavior among college students: A cross-sectional study

Problem gambling is a significant public health concern among college students, a population with increased exposure, accessibility, and normalization of gambling behaviors, particularly in Nevada. This study examines factors influencing college students’ intentions to stop gambling behavior and their self-reported gambling cessation using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A cross-sectional survey will be conducted among University of Nevada, Las Vegas students who have engaged in gambling within the past 30 days. Key TPB constructs, including attitudes (instrumental and experiential), subjective norms (injunctive and descriptive), and perceived behavioral control (capacity and autonomy), will be assessed alongside demographic covariates. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses will be used to evaluate associations between TPB constructs and intentions to stop gambling, as well as the extent to which intentions predict gambling cessation behavior. Reliability and construct validity of the TPB-based instrument will be examined using internal consistency measures and confirmatory factor analysis. This research aims to enhance understanding of the psychological and social determinants of gambling cessation among college students. Findings are expected to inform theory-driven prevention and health promotion strategies targeting gambling-related harms in university settings.