Why Courts and Congress Should but Won’t Outlaw Prediction Markets
Session Title
Regulation: Integrity, Policy & Emerging Issues
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation
Start Date
26-5-2026 12:00 AM
Abstract
The current confusion over prediction markets, mainly trading in futures on sports events, starts with society’s historic antipathy toward gambling. State legislatures passed statutes outlawing everything that looked like gambling. Following the Industrial Revolution this created conflicts with certain commercial activities, which actually served valuable public purposes. Among these were insurance, auctions and trading in securities and commodities. Courts struggled with these state restrictions until the Depression forced Congress to act. Beginning in 1933, federal statutes expressly exempted trades on nationally regulated markets from state anti-gambling laws. However, the items must meet specified criteria. Courts are now faced with the question of whether prediction markets meet those criteria. Even who should decide – courts or federal regulatory agencies – is in dispute. Courts should rule them illegal not only because they are, but also to protect states like Utah from being forced to have sports betting and states like Nevada being forced to have unregulated sports betting. But the wild card is the Trump tie-in, including naming Kalshi insiders as federal regulators. Not until Trump is gone will the right of states to make their own decisions about gambling once again prevail.
Why Courts and Congress Should but Won’t Outlaw Prediction Markets
The current confusion over prediction markets, mainly trading in futures on sports events, starts with society’s historic antipathy toward gambling. State legislatures passed statutes outlawing everything that looked like gambling. Following the Industrial Revolution this created conflicts with certain commercial activities, which actually served valuable public purposes. Among these were insurance, auctions and trading in securities and commodities. Courts struggled with these state restrictions until the Depression forced Congress to act. Beginning in 1933, federal statutes expressly exempted trades on nationally regulated markets from state anti-gambling laws. However, the items must meet specified criteria. Courts are now faced with the question of whether prediction markets meet those criteria. Even who should decide – courts or federal regulatory agencies – is in dispute. Courts should rule them illegal not only because they are, but also to protect states like Utah from being forced to have sports betting and states like Nevada being forced to have unregulated sports betting. But the wild card is the Trump tie-in, including naming Kalshi insiders as federal regulators. Not until Trump is gone will the right of states to make their own decisions about gambling once again prevail.