Award Date

5-15-2026

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department

Early Childhood, Multilingual, and Special Education

First Committee Member

Catharine Lory

Second Committee Member

Sharolyn Pollard-Durodola

Third Committee Member

Robert Smith

Fourth Committee Member

Tina Vo

Number of Pages

186

Abstract

Reading comprehension is essential for accessing grade-level content; however, students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often demonstrate narrative comprehension difficulties related to language inferencing and self-regulation (Constable, 2013; Duke & Cartwright, 2021). Dialogic reading is an evidence-based shared reading practice that uses systematic prompts and contingent consequences to strengthen verbal behavior (Whitehurst et al., 1988; IES, 2007). Despite demonstrated effectiveness with young children with ASD, experimental research on dialogic reading with secondary school-aged students, particularly those requiring adapted instructional materials, remains limited (Hudson & Test, 2011; Spooner et al., 2012). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dialogic reading with adapted readers on narrative reading comprehension in high school students with ASD. Adapted readers were defined as modified texts that reduce linguistic and cognitive demands through simplified language, controlled vocabulary, visual supports, and predictable narrative structures (Spooner et al., 2009; Mims et al., 2012). Dialogic reading was implemented using systematic PEER procedures and CROWD prompts (Whitehurst et al., 1988). Narrative reading comprehension was operationally defined as the percentage of correct responses on researcher-developed comprehension measures. A multiple-probe design across participants was used to evaluate the functional relation between the intervention and reading comprehension. Results demonstrated a clear functional relationship, with immediate and sustained improvement in comprehension following the onset of intervention.

Keywords

adapted readers; autism spectrum disorder; dialogic reading; reading comprehension; single-case design

Disciplines

Disability Studies | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Special Education and Teaching

File Format

4100 KB

Degree Grantor

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Language

English

Rights

IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/


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