Award Date

5-15-2026

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts (MA)

Department

Psychology

First Committee Member

Bradley Donohue

Second Committee Member

Paul Nelson

Third Committee Member

Gloria Wong-Padoongpatt

Fourth Committee Member

John Mercer

Number of Pages

100

Abstract

Traditional approaches to assessing mental health typically emphasize problems, impairment, or dysfunction. In doing so, the positive end of the mental health spectrum is overlooked. Moreover, collegiate students have reported discomfort in reporting mental health symptom severity, a concern that may be particularly pronounced in collegiate student athletes. Along this vein, extant information exists in regards to consumer perceived quality and satisfaction of pathology-focused measures, and some evidence suggests assessment of the full continuum of functioning, from non-optimal to optimal, may yield more useful information than assessment of mental health problems in collegiate students, particularly collegiate student athletes. In the current study, 779 collegiate students (which includes a subsample of 87 collegiate student athletes), completed a well-established measure of mental health symptom severity (Symptom Checklist-90 questions- Revised, SCL-90-R; Derogatis & Savitz, 1999) and a measure of the full continuum of performance in various domains of life (Optimal Life Performance Scale; OLPS; unpublished manuscript). Immediately after each scale was completed the participants were queried to rate how their responses to these scales would be useful (i.e., quality) to a professional in understanding their mental health performance, sport performance, life performance and the extent to which these scales were perceived to be stigmatizing and comfortable (i.e., satisfaction) to complete. It was hypothesized that collegiate student athletes would perceive the OLPS, a measure reflecting performance across multiple life domains, as more useful than non-athletes, and that there would be no differences between collegiate athletes and collegiate student non-athletes in the extent to which they perceived stigma or comfort in the completion of the scales. Separately, it was hypothesized that athletes would perceive the SCL-90-R, a measure of psychiatric symptom severity, as less useful than collegiate student non-athletes, and rate this scale as more stigmatizing and less comfortable. These comparisons were considered independently, as the two scales assess fundamentally different constructs; psychiatric symptoms versus performance-based functioning. For the OLPS, collegiate athletes reported higher perceived usefulness in sport and mental health domains, but not in life functioning, when compared with collegiate student non-athletes; suggesting greater perceived quality of the OLPS among athletes. For the SCL-90-R, collegiate student athletes reported higher perceived usefulness in sport and mental health domains, with only marginal effects for life functioning, as compared with collegiate student non-athletes. On both the OLPS and SCL-90-R, collegiate student athletes perceived similar levels of comfort and stigma. Clinical implications of the study findings are discussed.

Keywords

athlete mental health; performance optimization; positive spectrum

Disciplines

Clinical Psychology | Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

File Format

PDF

File Size

726 KB

Degree Grantor

University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Language

English

Rights

IN COPYRIGHT. For more information about this rights statement, please visit http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/

Available for download on Sunday, August 15, 2027


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